There are 2 types of copyrights a band/artist receives when they record a song:
Section 102 of the Copyright Act provides that “Literary Works” and “Sound Recordings” are copyrightable.
Therefore when you look at a CD cover you see two symbols, one will be a circled “C” and one will be a circled “P“. The “C” represents ownership of the copyright in the lyrics, notes, and the musical composition. The “P” represents ownership of the copyright in the master recording or phonorecord. Generally, when you sign a record deal the record label will own the master recording, or the “P“, and the artist/ songwriters/ musicians/ publishing company will jointly own the “C” (before the advent of the 360 Deal).
